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বর্ণমালা

Halves and quarters

You cannot buy anything or tell the time without these. Bangla puts the fraction in front of the number, and one of them counts downward from the number that follows rather than upward from it.

The trap is পৌনে: it takes a quarter off. পৌনে চার is three and three-quarters, not four and a quarter. And সাড়ে only works from three upward — one and a half and two and a half have words of their own.

WordSaidWhat it doesExampleOn a clock
আধাadhahalf of something, used with a quantity rather than a countআধা কেজি চাল
adha keji chal — half a kilo of rice
—
দেড়derone and a half — its own word, not built from একদেড় কেজি
der keji — one and a half kilos
দেড়টা is 1:30
আড়াইaraitwo and a half — also its own wordআড়াই ঘণ্টা
arai ghonta — two and a half hours
আড়াইটা is 2:30
সাড়েshareyand a half. It only works from three upward — 1½ and 2½ have their own words aboveসাড়ে তিন কেজি
sharey tin keji — three and a half kilos
সাড়ে তিনটা is 3:30
সোয়াshoyaand a quarter — a quarter more than the number that followsসোয়া দুই কেজি
shoya dui keji — two and a quarter kilos
সোয়া তিনটা is 3:15
পৌনেpounea quarter less than the number that follows — it counts down, not upপৌনে চার কেজি
poune char keji — three and three-quarter kilos
পৌনে চারটা is 3:45

Back to the numbers 1 to 100, or on to hundreds, thousands, লাখ and কোটি.